Engineering 120
Homework #1 Solutions

Total Belt Length = 2*L1 + (length around pulley 1) + (length around pulley 2)
angle a = arcsin(0.75/4) = 10. 8 degrees
L1 = 4*cos(10.8) = 3.93 M
angle b = 90 - 10.8 = 79.2 degrees = 1.38 radians
Length aroud pulley 1 = 2*(PI - 1.38) * (1.0M) = 3.52 M
Length aroud pulley 2 = 2*(PI -(a+90 degrees ) * r2
= 2*(1.38 rad)*0.25 = 0.69 M
Total Belt Length = 2*(3.93) + 3.52 + 0.69 = 12.07 M
1.29)



Dimensions Problems
1. Find the dimensions of F in F = ma
F = [M][[L/(T2)]] = [MLT-2]
2. In R = cv +ag, R is force, v is velocity, and g is acceleration. Find the dimensions of c and a
[MLT-2] = c[LT-1]+a[LT-2]c = MT-1
a = M
Then:
[MLT-2] = [MLT-2]+[MLT-2]
3. Determine the dimensions of P and I in the following equation given d is a length, m is a mass, v is a linear velocity, and w is an angular velocity (Note: angular velocity ir radians per second ,which has dimensions 1/T -- a radian is not a length. If you think it is, tell me what unit of length measures 1 radian).
PD = 0.5mv2+0.5Iw2
P[L] = [M][L2T-2]+I[T-2]
P = [MLT-2]
I = [ML2]
4. Given that A is length and t is time, determine the dimensions of y,b,a and c in the following equation:
y = Ae-btcos([1/(-a2bt)]+c)
The argument of the exponent and trig function must be dimensionless, so we'll deal with them separately. Since those functions will also return dimensionless quantities, y and A must have the same dimension, [L]. Next, look at the exponential term. If t is [T], and -bt is dimensionaless, then b must be [1/T]. Finally, let's look at the cosine argument. If the entire argument is dimensionless, then each term in the equation must be dimensionless via the dimensionally homogeneous principle. Therefore, c is dimensionless. In the other term, the bt is the denominator is dimensionless, and since no other factor has a dimension, a must be dimensionless as well.
5. In the equation below, m is mass, vi is velocity, R is force, d is length, and a is acceleration. Is the equation dimensionally correct?
mv2 = rd+ma*cos(Q)
[M][LT-1]2 = [MLT-2][L]+[M][LT-2]
[ML2T-2] = [ML2T-2]+[ML2T-2]+[MLT-2]
NO, the equation is not dimensionally correct.